Leidt 'seksueel
misbruik' in de jeugd tot latere problemen?
Drie
meta-analyses van Roberto
Maniglio
Dr Frans E J Gieles
Drie artikelen van Roberto Maniglio zoeken
naar samenhang tussen 'seksueel misbruik in de kindertijd' (SMA/CSA -
Child Sexual Abuse) en latere problemen, respectievelijk
Maniglio onderzoekt dit niet zelf, maar doet
aan meta-onderzoek: onderzoek van onderzoek.
De conclusies van drie onderzoeken laten
zich eenvoudig samenvatten:
De
drie artikelen
Manglio, Roberto; Child
Sexual Abuse in the Etiology of Depression; Depression and Anxiety;
27(2010), 631 - 642
This article addresses the best available
scientific evidence on the topic, by providing a systematic
review of the several reviews that have investigated the literature on
the issue.
Seven databases were searched, supplemented
with hand search of reference lists from retrieved papers.
Four reviews, including about 60,000
subjects from 160 studies and having no limitations that could
invalidate their results, were analyzed.
There is evidence that child sexual abuse is
a significant, although general and nonspecific, risk
factor for depression.
Additional variables may either act
independently to promote depression in people with a history of sexual
abuse or interact with such traumatic experience to increase the
likelihood of depression in child abuse survivors.
For all victims of abuse, programs should
focus not only on treating symptoms, but also on reducing additional
risk factors. Depressed adults who seek psychiatric treatment should
be enquired about early abuse within admission procedures.
Maniglio, Roberto; The
role of child sexual abuse in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal
self-injury; Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica; 2011(124),
30 - 41
Objective: To address the best available
scientific evidence on the role of child sexual abuse in the
etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury. Seven databases were
searched.
There is evidence that child sexual abuse is
a statistically significant, although general and non-specific,
risk factor for suicide and non-suicidal self-injury.
Child sexual abuse may not have a psrimary
role in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury.
The role of child sexual abuse in the
etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury is complex.
Additional biological and psychological risk
factors may, in some cases, be directly responsible for, or, in other
cases, contribute to the risk of suicidal en on-suicidal
self-injurious behavior by mediating the relationship between child
sexual abuse and self-injurious behavior.
The presence of confounding variables and
the poor quality of the studies do not allow for causal inferences to
be made.
Maniglio, Roberto; The
impact of child sexual abuse on health ; Clinical
Psychology Review; 2009(29), 647 - 657
This paper addresses the best available
scientific evidence on the topic, by providing a systematic review of
the several reviews that have investigated the literature on the
effects of child sexual abuse.
There is evidence that survivors of
childhood sexual abuse are significantly at risk of a wide range
of medical, psychological, behavioral, and sexual disorders.
Relationships are small to medium in magnitudes and moderated by
sample source and size. Child sexual abuse should be considered as a
general, nonspecific risk factor for psychopathology.
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